Reach and Buffer

This article discusses the importance of reach and buffer when photographing birds-in-flight, and features 24 consecutive handheld images. All photographs were captured using an E-M1X fitted with an M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS and M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter.

The photographs displayed in this article are a part of an AF-C +TR with Bird Detection AI run comprising a total of 33 images. The article begins at frame 9 of that run.

It is important to note that had I not been using the M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS zoom lens in combination with the M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter I would not have even bothered to attempt to capture the images in this article. The subject bird would have been too distant to yield decent photographs.

Most of the images in this article were cropped to less than 4000 pixels on the width. This is below my preferred maximum cropping measurement. The fact that I was able to capture any usable images of this distant mallard illustrates the importance of having sufficient reach with our camera gear.

NOTE: Click on images to enlarge.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3401 pixels on the width

Due to local COVID-19 restrictions it had been over a month since I was out with my camera gear attempting to photograph birds-in-flight. Suffice to say that I immediately noticed how ‘rusty’ my handheld bird spotting and tracking skills had become. Especially when trying to find a bird in my viewfinder when using an efov of 1120 mm.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3283 pixels on the width

My E-M1X estimated the subject mallard in this article to be between 64.5 and 55.9 metres away (~212 to 183 feet) as it flew in from Lake Ontario. It was on a flying angle that brought it slightly closer to me as its altitude decreased.

Once I was able to get the bird in my EVF and start firing off frames, it took a few photographs before I was able to hold it in centre frame as I was panning with it (which is why this article starts at frame 9 of the run). As we can see in the next four frames, the mallard was gliding in towards the harbour.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3503 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3503 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3346 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3229 pixels on the width

I often use a number of short continuous auto-focus bursts when photographing birds-in-flight so I can capture the bird’s most interesting wing positions, and to help reduce my work in post. Since I haven’t had much opportunity to use my E-M1X’s Bird Detection AI intelligent subject tracking lately, I tried some longer duration image bursts during this particular outing.

As we can see with the first six photographs in this article, capturing birds-in-flight up against a monochromatic sky in good light, yields some good quality images. Albeit pretty standard fare.

In the next five consecutive photographs as the mallard’s altitude decreased, the background in the images transitions to include some of Lake Ontario, and then some of the ice-filled harbour.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3241 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3494 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3351 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3138 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3150 pixels on the width

As discussed in a previous article about factors to consider when choosing gear for bird photography, buffer size and speed can be critical when photographing birds-in-flight. Depending on the camera body and how you like to shoot, some camera’s buffers tap out before 20 frames are reached. This means that some of the images you have already viewed in this article would have been missed.

In our next three consecutive photographs from this image run, you’ll notice another bird enter the frame on the right hand side. It is important to stay aware of other  birds coming into the frame when shooting a continuous auto-focus run. Often it can be a good idea to adjust your framing and keep shooting if your buffer size allows… even though the transition frames themselves may not be usable.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3507 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3807 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3708 pixels on the width

In the next frame you’ll see that both the male and female mallards are fully in the frame… although positioned at the bottom of it.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 4267 pixels on the width

I adjusted my framing slightly in the last 9 photographs of the image run to better position both birds. This resulted in a few additional, usable photographs. I ended my C-AF +TR run just as the male mallard was about to touch down. I typically don’t bother capturing frames after a bird has landed as I don’t find them particularly usable for my style of bird photography.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 4213 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3871 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3905 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3398 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3695 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 3878 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 4097 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 4036 pixels on the width
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 4049 pixels on the width

In summary, regardless of the camera format you prefer, choosing camera equipment that provides both good reach and a deep buffer can be important when photographing birds-in-flight.

All of the photographs displayed in this article were from the same C-AF +TR image run, but illustrate the same mallard in three distinctly different situations. Against a clear blue sky. With a transitioning background. And, with another bird landing next to it. Having a camera with a deep buffer can help enable more photographic variety during an image run.

To make the most of your bird-in-flight opportunities, it is also important to consider your gear’s continuous auto-focusing performance, as well as your handheld technique.

Technical Note

Photographs were captured hand-held using camera gear and technology as noted in the EXIF data. Images were produced from RAW files using my standard process. Crops are noted as appropriate.

How you can help keep this site advertising free

My intent is to keep this photography blog advertising free. If you enjoyed this article and/or my website and would like to support my work, you can purchase an eBook, or make a modest $10 donation through PayPal. Both are most appreciated. You can use the Donate button below. Larger donations can be made to tom@tomstirr.com through PayPal.

Word of mouth is the best form of endorsement. If you like our website please let your friends and associates know about our work. Linking to this site or to specific articles is allowed with proper acknowledgement. Reproducing articles, or any of the images contained in them, on another website or in any social media posting is a Copyright infringement.

Article and images are Copyright 2021 Thomas Stirr. All rights reserved. No use, duplication or adaptation of any kind is allowed without written consent. If you see this article reproduced anywhere else it is an unauthorized and illegal use. Posting comments on offending websites and calling out individuals who steal intellectual property is always appreciated!

10 thoughts on “Reach and Buffer”

  1. I enjoy this site and the remarkable bird images. Ansel Adams described photography “As a different way of seeing”. Pro Capture, in talented hands, provides images of birds in positions not available to the human eye .
    Birds sometimes launch from one foot, descend even short distances like a missile, and even small birds have wide wing spans relative to the body size.
    However, even with Pro Capture, there is an admirable amount of patience and a superb quick reflex necessary to record this type of image. The bird movement is sudden and it is very difficult to keep the bird in the frame when using long telephoto lenses.
    My compliments on your remakable photographic skills.

    1. Thank you for your supportive comment and adding your observations to the discussion… much appreciated! I agree that Pro Capture enables photographers to capture images of birds which reveal details that are seldom seen. 🙂 Patience and practice do pay dividends!

      Tom

  2. Amazing sequence, testimony of the good technology available in “small sensor” cameras.
    Unfortunately I didn’t have the chance to properly test Bird Detection AI and after seeing your images I can’t wait to have a good day out.

    Thanks for sharing!

  3. Lovely images and great blog!

    This is a bit off topic for this post, but have you tried using your macro extension tubes with the EM1X since updating the firmware? I have cheap tubes that connect with an EM1 camera, but my EM1X doesn’t register the lens at all when I use them. I never tried with the EM1X before firmware 2.0, so I’m having trouble troubleshooting. Your blog is one of the few places I’ve seen mention of using extension tubes with an EM1X so I thought I’d ask! Thanks!

    1. Hi Josh,

      I tried out my 10 mm extension tube on my E-M1X with the M.Zuiko 60 mm f/2.8 macro and had no difficulty at all. Everything works as it did before the 2.0 update.

      Tom

      1. Thanks so much for testing it for me!

        Now to figure out what the problem is (I suspect it’s the cheap extension tubes)

  4. Terrific imagers Tom. Your photos are an inspiration to me and give me many ideas on how to improve my bird photography.

    Joel

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *