Buried in Branches

It can be difficult to photograph birds buried in branches, especially smaller subjects that don’t give us much of an auto-focus target.

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OM-D E-M1 Mark III + M.Zuiko 75-300 mm f/4.8-6.7 II @ 300 mm, efov 600 mm, f/7.1, 1/2500, ISO-3200, Pro Capture H, cropped to 3089 pixels on the width, subject distance 14 metres

If we can develop an easy-to-use technique, not only can we photograph birds perched and buried in branches, but we can also capture them taking flight from obscured positions.

A good example is the Eastern Rosella in the next four frames.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 75-300 mm f/4.8-6.7 II @ 300 mm, efov 600 mm, 1/2500, f/6.7, ISO-2000, cropped to 3700 pixels on the width, Pro Capture H, subject distance 14.9 metres, GPS: S 37 32 44.7 E 175 55 12.2639

You can see the bird is visually obscured by some branches and buds. There was a small portion of the rosella’s flank that was exposed enough for me to place a single, small auto-focus point on it.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 75-300 mm f/4.8-6.7 II @ 300 mm, efov 600 mm, 1/2500, f/6.7, ISO-2000, cropped to 3702 pixels on the width, Pro Capture H, subject distance 14.9 metres, GPS: S 37 32 44.7 E 175 55 12.2639

The image above captures the rosella five frames later as it took flight from the obscured position.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 75-300 mm f/4.8-6.7 II @ 300 mm, efov 600 mm, 1/2500, f/6.7, ISO-2000, cropped to 3702 pixels on the width, Pro Capture H, subject distance 14.9 metres, GPS: S 37 32 44.7 E 175 55 12.2639

Then, six frames later the rosella is captured in mid-air as it is taking full flight.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 75-300 mm f/4.8-6.7 II @ 300 mm, efov 600 mm, 1/2500, f/6.7, ISO-2000, cropped to 3698 pixels on the width, Pro Capture H, subject distance 14.9 metres, GPS: S 37 32 44.7 E 175 55 12.2639

The photograph above is the last one in my fifteen frame Pro Capture H run, shot at 60 frames-per-second. My Pre-Shutter Frames and Frame Limiter were both set to 15. This gave me a 1/4 second of shutter release response time.

These Eastern Rosella images illustrate a very easy-to-use technique that can consistently produce interesting images of small birds taking flight from obscured positions.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 600 mm, efov 1200 mm, 1/2500, f/6.3, ISO-2000, cropped to 3108 pixels on the width, Pro Capture H, subject distance 14.4 metres

Obviously step 1 is to find a bird buried in branches.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 600 mm, efov 1200 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500, ISO-1000, cropped to 3019 pixels on the width, Pro Capture H, subject distance 26.4 metres

Step 2 is to place a single, small auto-focus point on any part of the bird’s body that is visible through the branches.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 600 mm, efov 1200 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500, ISO-800, cropped to 3182 pixels on the width, Pro Capture H, subject distance 15.5 metres

Step 3 is to anticipate the direction that the bird will move as it takes flight, or hops to another position. Birds will typically fly towards an open area, and they will signal that movement direction by where their beak is pointing.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 Teleconverter @ 359 mm, efov 718 mm, f/8.7, 1/3200, ISO-3200, cropped to 3803 pixels on the width, Pro Capture H, subject distance 6 metres

Step 4 is timing your shutter release to coincide with the action that you want to photograph. If your camera has Pro Capture H technology (or something similar in other brands of camera) you can spool images into temporary memory by half depressing your shutter release… then fully depress your shutter release when the bird has completed the action you wanted to capture.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 Teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/3200, ISO-2000, cropped to 3247 pixels on the width, Pro Capture H, subject distance 17.4 metres

When photographing birds buried in branches I always use single auto-focus… with one, small auto-focus point. I find this is much more reliable than using continuous auto-focus, and risking my camera inadvertently focusing on branches in front of the subject bird as it reacquires auto-focus between each frame.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS with M.Zuiko MC-14 teleconverter @ 560 mm, efov 1120 mm, f/9, 1/2500, ISO-1600, Pro Capture H, cropped to 2885 pixels on the width, subject distance 12 metres

Everyone has their preferred compositional approach. I like capturing birds buried in branches as it adds more environmental context and realism to my images.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 400mm, f/6.3, 1/2500, ISO-1250, cropped to 3510 pixels on the width, Pro Capture H, subject distance 14.7 metres

I typically photograph birds buried in branches that are flitting or hopping between branches. Using a fast frame rate helps me capture at least some frames with unobstructed views of a subject bird’s head.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 75-300mm f/4.8-6.7 II @ 300mm, f/6.7, 1/2500, ISO-640, Pro Capture H, cropped to 2761 pixels on the width, subject distance 9.1 metres

Even short distance hops can often yield very interesting body positions.

OM-D E-M1 Mark III + M.Zuiko 75-300 mm f/4.8-6.7 II @ 300 mm, efov 600 mm, f/6.7, 1/4000, ISO-6400, Pro Capture H, cropped to 3293 pixels on the width, subject distance 8.5 metres

Photographing small birds in amongst branches and twigs does complicate the image capture approach. And… that makes it more challenging and fun.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 400 mm, efov 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500, ISO-2500, Pro Capture H, cropped to 3337 pixels on the width, subject distance 9 metres

Often I have to slowly approach birds buried in branches, and position myself at the precise spot where I can shoot through all kinds of obstructions in the foreground in order to capture my images.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 400 mm, efov 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500, ISO-1250, Pro Capture H, cropped to 3677 pixels on the width, subject distance 7 metres

Compared to many other photographers I probably spend a lot more time standing in close to trees waiting for small birds to arrive, and provide me with interesting image opportunities. This technique can also be used to capture butterflies taking flight when perched in amongst branches, twigs and blossoms.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 400 mm, efov 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500, ISO-1600, Pro Capture H, cropped to 4303 pixels on the width, subject distance 4.9 metres

To me, a bird in the bush is worth two in the hand.

Technical Note

Photographs were captured handheld using camera gear as noted in the EXIF data. All images were created from RAW files using my standard process in post. This is the 1,506 article published on this website since its original inception in 2015.

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2 thoughts on “Buried in Branches”

    1. Hi Steve,

      I’m glad you enjoyed the images. The M.Zuiko 75-300 f/4.8-6.7 II is a quite a good lens for its price, especially in good light. It does struggle to achieve focus in low light conditions.

      Tom

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