Photographs of Small Perched Birds

This article features a selection of photographs of small perched birds captured handheld during a recent visit to Hendrie Valley.

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OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 287 mm, efov 574 mm, f/8, 1/250, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, full frame capture, subject distance 2.5 metres

Before the spring migration is in full swing its important for me to get out in the field to practice photographing small perched birds.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 523 mm, efov 1046 mm, f/8, 1/250, ISO-1250, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 4673 pixels on the width, subject distance 5.3 metres

The fact that there isn’t a wide variety of local species available to photograph this time of year is irrelevant. As is the case with all of my practice sessions, it doesn’t matter to me if I end up with any keepers.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 373 mm, efov 746 mm, f/8, 1/250, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, full frame capture, subject distance 6.2 metres

What is important is to reinforce my eye/hand coordination, practice soft eyes technique to improve my peripheral vision, and recognize potential bird compositions.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 600 mm, efov 1200 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500, ISO-1250, Pro Capture H, cropped to 3427 pixels on the width, subject distance 20.3 metres

For example, practicing soft eyes allowed me to notice some small  movements on some tree branches about 20 metres away. I quickly switched my Custom Mode so I could photograph the woodpecker above using Pro Capture H. This enabled me to capture some images of it in mid-hop.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 400 mm, efov 800 mm, f/6.1, 1/640, ISO-640, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 4750 pixels on the width, subject distance 7.4 metres

During a pre-migration practice session I observe small birds and attempt to create images when their bodies are in interesting positions and there is some catch light in their eyes.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 158 mm, efov 316 mm, f/5.6, 1/640, ISO-500, Bird Detection AI, full frame capture, subject distance 1.2 metres

Some unexpected things can happen, like this friendly nuthatch moving to within 1.2 metres of me. I had to quickly change the Focus Limiter setting on my lens in order to capture this image. There is no catch light in the nuthatch’s eye as my body put the bird in shade.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 500 mm, efov 1000 mm, f/6.3, 1/640, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, full frame capture, subject distance 6.9 metres

I find it useful to try to compose my images as full frame captures whenever possible. This helps to reinforce shot discipline.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 358 mm, efov 716 mm, f/6, 1/640, ISO-640, Bird Detection AI, full frame capture, subject distance 6.1 metres

Given how quickly small birds move around from branch to branch this isn’t always possible. Creating photographs of small perched birds are challenging in their own right.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 391 mm, efov 782 mm, f/6.1, 1/640, ISO-320, Bird Detection AI, full frame capture, subject distance 7.4 metres

Dedicating at least a portion of my time trying to create photographs of small perched birds using full frame captures is of benefit as it helps to improve my composition response time.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 449 mm, efov 898 mm, f/6.2, 1/640, ISO-400, Bird Detection AI, full frame capture, subject distance 4.2 metres

Reminding myself about the nuances of using Bird Detection AI is also something that I try to fit into practice sessions early in the birding season.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 274 mm, efov 548 mm, f/5.8, 1/640, ISO-800, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 4656 pixels on the width, subject distance 2.6 metres

As is the case with all of my other photography, I always use a single auto-focus point when shooting with Bird Detection AI. I actively move this single point around in my composition to adjust for twigs and branches in a composition. This can be very helpful when creating photographs of small perched birds with potential distractions in the foreground.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 300 mm, efov 600 mm, f/5.9, 1/640, ISO-320, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 2916 pixels on the width, subject distance 5.4 metres

Depending on the environment in which a subject bird is perched it can be challenging to find muted backgrounds for my compositions. Actively looking for smooth backgrounds is part of a practice session. I typically shoot my lenses wide open when creating photographs of small perched birds.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 150 mm, efov 300 mm, f/6.3, 1/3200, ISO-2500, Pro Capture H, full frame capture, subject distance 1.3 metres

Some small perched birds can be cooperative and stay in one general area for a few minutes… giving me time to ‘work the subject’. For example, in the image above I was able to incorporate a corner exit into one of my full frame captures.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 400 mm, efov 800 mm, f/6.1, 1/640, ISO-125, Bird Detection AI, cropped to 4403 pixels on the width, subject distance 5.4 metres

Practicing before spring migration with commonly found small perched birds gets me ready to photograph more unusual species that pass through our area.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 391 mm, efov 782 mm, f/6.3, 1/3200, ISO-1600, Pro Capture H, cropped to 4172 pixels on the width, subject distance 6.6 metres

I have the Custom Modes on my E-M1X set up so I can quickly switch back and forth between the modes I use most frequently. For me this means that C-1 is dedicated to Pro Capture L. C-2 is programmed for Pro Capture H. C-3 is my setting for Bird Detection AI. And, C-4 is used for Handheld In-Camera Focus Stacking.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 158 mm, efov 316 mm, f/6.3, 1/3200, ISO-1600, Pro Capture H, cropped to 3293 pixels on the width, subject distance 2.7 metres

Regular readers know that one of my joys is to photograph birds-in-flight. Suffice to say that I couldn’t resist capturing a few action images during this visit to Hendrie Valley.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 600 mm, efov 1200 mm, f/6.3, 1/3200, ISO-2500, Pro Capture H, cropped to 3471 pixels on the width, subject distance 16 metres

The reach of my M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS came in handy when photographing this woodpecker launching into flight from 16 metres away. My zoom was fully extended to 600 mm (efov 1200 mm) to capture this image.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 229 mm, efov 458 mm, f/6.3, 1/3200, ISO-3200, Pro Capture H, cropped to 3932 pixels on the width, subject distance 8.9 metres

This unplanned image of a woodpecker taking flight from inside a maze of branches was one of my favourite photographs from my recent visit to Hendrie Valley.

Technical Note

Photographs were captured handheld using camera gear as noted in the EXIF data. All images were created from RAW files using my standard process in post. This is the 1,517 article published on this website since its original inception in 2015.

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2 thoughts on “Photographs of Small Perched Birds”

  1. Hi again Tom superb images as always.
    I too love that final shot with the with the woodpecker in flight, it’s something I must try

    1. Hi Mark,

      I’m glad you enjoyed the images, and the woodpecker taking flight in particular. My wife and I are in the final proofreading stage of my new eBook so we are close to publishing that here on the website. I have taken some time to do some new photography the past couple of weeks so I should have more articles out that feature current images.

      Tom

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