Bird Kingdom with 100-400

Recently I had the opportunity to capture some handheld images at Bird Kingdom with the M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS zoom. I haven’t used this lens for a while as my M.Zuiko 150-600 mm f/5-6.3 IS has become my ‘go to’ birding lens.

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OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 400 mm, efov 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/60, ISO-4000, full frame capture, subject distance 2.4 metres

Like all things photographic there are strengths and trade-offs with every piece of gear. The M.Zuiko 100-400 provides very good reach (efov 800 mm) and is smaller and lighter than the 150-600. It is also a more affordable lens.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 200 mm, efov 400 mm, f/6.3, – 1.0 EV, 1/800, ISO-2000, cropped to 4441 pixels on the width, subject distance 2.3 metres

When trying to photograph the Spur-Winged Lapwing above, I had to move around constantly as the bird was very active. It often came inside the minimum focusing distance of 1.3 metres of my M.Zuiko 100-400… forcing me to move.  If I had been shooting with the 150-600 the minimum focusing distance when the lens is fully retracted is 0.56 metres.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 227 mm, efov 454 mm, f/6.3, 1/200, ISO-6400, cropped to 4683 pixels on the width, subject distance 2 metres

When photographing perched birds I typically use a single auto-focus point which I position using the joystick control on my E-M1X. I hadn’t used Bird Detection AI with perched birds for a while… so I tried to capture some images using that technology. It worked well in good light, but did hunt quite a bit in some of the darker areas of the facility.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 400 mm, efov 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/100, ISO-6400, cropped to 4078 pixels on the width, subject distance 1.4 metres

I’ll have to test this technology again the next time I visit Bird Kingdom when using my M.Zuiko 150-600 to see if there is a difference between the two lenses. My copy of the 100-400 is the original version of that lens.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 300 mm, efov 600 mm, f/6.3, -0.7 EV, 1/200, ISO-2000, full frame capture, subject distance 8.4 metres

The smaller size and weight of the 100-400 is noticeable and I didn’t bother bringing one of my Cotton Carrier harnesses with me.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 307 mm, efov 614 mm, f/6.3, -1.0 EV, 1/80, ISO-2000, cropped to 4257 pixels on the width, subject distance 3.9 metres

The M.Zuiko 100-400 is an enjoyable lens to use and it only took a few minutes for me to reorient myself to using it.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 400 mm, efov 800 mm, f/6.3, -0.7 EV, 1/800, ISO-4000, full frame capture, subject distance 5.4 metres

I spent a bit more time than usual simply observing the birds. I was rewarded with a couple of open beak images.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 400 mm, efov 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/200, ISO-4000, full frame capture, subject distance 5.6 metres

To me this little detail adds some interest to a photograph.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 236 mm, efov 472 mm, f/6.1, 1/80, ISO-3200, cropped to 4067 pixels on the width, subject distance 2.7 metres

Spending a little more time observing birds usually results in capturing somewhat more interesting head and body positions.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 400 mm, efov 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/100, ISO-2500, full frame capture, subject distance 2.7 metres

The extra observation time also tends to improve my shot discipline in terms of choosing more pleasing backgrounds for my compositions.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 236 mm, efov 472 mm, f/6.1, 1/100, ISO-5000, cropped to 4159 pixels on the width, subject distance 3.2 metres

Taking more time to observe birds tends to slow down my own body movements. This can encourage birds to stay at their perches… and observe me back.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 210 mm, efov 420 mm, f/6, 1/640, ISO-6400, cropped to 3635 pixels on the width, subject distance 2 metres

I spent the first part of my visit concentrating on photographing perched birds. Towards the end of my visit I switched over to photographing birds-in-flight as illustrated with the balance of the images featured in this article.

As is my standard practice when photographing birds launching into flight, I used Pro Capture H at 60 frames-per-second, with both Pre-Shutter Frames and Frame Limiter set to 15. As always, I used a single, small AF point.

As you review the EXIF data you’ll notice that in many cases I used high ISO values for many of these bird-in-flight photographs.  Some as high as ISO-16000.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 123 mm, efov 246 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500, ISO-12800, Pro Capture H, cropped to 3540 pixels on the width, subject distance 7.5 metres
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 236 mm, efov 472 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500, ISO-16000, Pro Capture H, full frame capture, subject distance 9 metres
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 150 mm, efov 300 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500, ISO-16000, Pro Capture H, cropped to 3888 pixels on the width, subject distance 8.2 metres
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 123 mm, efov 246 mm, f/6.3, 1/3200, ISO-2500, Pro Capture H, cropped to 4372 pixels on the width, subject distance 6.5 metres
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 150 mm, efov 300 mm, f/6.3, -0.7 EV, 1/3200, ISO-2000, Pro Capture H, cropped to 3888 pixels on the width, subject distance 8.8 metres

I was able to capture a nice run of four consecutive images of a Pied Imperial Pigeon taking flight.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 218 mm, efov 436 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500, ISO-6400, Pro Capture H, cropped to 3900 pixels on the width, subject distance 8.2 metres
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 218 mm, efov 436 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500, ISO-6400, Pro Capture H, cropped to 3746 pixels on the width, subject distance 8.2 metres
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 218 mm, efov 436 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500, ISO-6400, Pro Capture H, cropped to 3972 pixels on the width, subject distance 8.2 metres
OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 218 mm, efov 436 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500, ISO-6400, Pro Capture H, cropped to 4030 pixels on the width, subject distance 8.2 metres

Using a fast frame rate like 60 frames-per-second is ideal for this type of photographic opportunity as it produces a series of images with relatively small incremental wing movements from frame to frame. These images are captured quickly enough that often the bird hasn’t flown out-of-focus during a short burst of 15 frames at 60 frames-per-second… i.e. 1/4 second of movement time.

Being patient and observing bird behaviour enabled me to capture an image of an Eastern Rosella taking flight.

OM-D E-M1X + M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS @ 100 mm, efov 200 mm, f/6.3, 1/3200, ISO-16000, Pro Capture H, cropped to 3588 pixels on the width, subject distance 3.2 metres

Even though the photograph was captured at ISO-16000 it was one of my favourites of the day.

It was very beneficial for me to get reoriented to my M.Zuiko 100-400 mm f/5-6.3 IS zoom lens. While I don’t use it nearly as often as I have in the past… it still has a place in my kit. There are occasions when using a somewhat smaller and lighter zoom lens is preferred.

Technical Note

Photographs were captured handheld using camera gear as noted in the EXIF data. All images were created from RAW files using my standard process in post. This is the 1521 article published on this website since its original inception in 2015.

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